el comportamiento profesional digno, el paciente será
el mayor beneficiado, sin duda.
Las mujeres componen más de la mitad de la
población de estudiantes de medicina argenꢀnos. Es
importante avanzar hacia el objeꢀvo de la equidad se-
xual en el liderazgo que plantea la aceptación e inclu-
sión de las mujeres en la cirugía, como deber sustanꢀvo
para lograr la supervivencia de la especialidad.
■
ENGLISH VERSION
In mid-1889, Dr. Cecilia Grierson (1859-1934),
They explore workplace and personal barriers
became the first female doctor in Argenꢀna. She did not that women encounter when choosing the surgical spe-
imagine the future scenario that was awaiꢀng her co- cialty. For this purpose, the authors use a survey targe-
lleagues worldwide: the feminizaꢀon of the profession. ted at female surgeons in three of the most important
In our country, 82% of students at the School ciꢀes in Argenꢀna and analyze wage equity, maternity,
of Medicine of the University of Buenos Aires and 66% children and family care, well-being and the balance
of those admiꢂed to the residency programs in the between family and professional life Their results are
city of Buenos Aires in 2012 were women. The logical measurable and their arguments are based on solid
consequences of these changes can be observed by criteria. They expose inequiꢀes and suggest the need
reviewing the lists of Heads of Department, especially for “a perspecꢀve of reflecꢀon and improvement of the
in public insꢀtuꢀons. The surgical specialꢀes were less quality of work in the health care system”.
recepꢀve to these changes.
They conclude that “The recent feminizaꢀon
In Argenꢀna, the number of female surgeons of the surgical field and the entrance of women in the
has experienced an exponenꢀal increase. For many workplace do not necessarily imply gender equality”.
years, female surgeons have made important contri-
The emergence of the Network of Argenꢀne
buꢀons to surgical departments and surgical socieꢀes; Women Surgeons is a promising iniꢀaꢀve focused on
however, this fact has not enabled them to be beꢂer understanding the needs, connecꢀng voices and ideas
represented in leadership circles. One must only look in an effort to improve the working condiꢀons and res-
through the list of university faculty members and of pond to the challenges posed by women’s professional
the board of directors of enꢀꢀes which represent sur- pracꢀce.
gery in Argenꢀna. In socieꢀes where acceptance of di-
Female students need to be encouraged and
versity is encouraged as a mandatory novelty even in affirmed about surgical careers. Female residents claim
language, the lack of implementaꢀon of these rules in equal consideraꢀon, conꢀnuous flexibility, support and
the case of female doctors is surprising. Some people guidance to complete rigorous training. Young female
will assume that women are “not there because they surgeons need mentoring and sponsorship to avoid
are not interested”, although the quesꢀon could be if doing a lot of juggling to manage the responsibiliꢀes
they had a mentor and support for such task.
related to the profession, family, teaching and research,
This is changing in other laꢀtudes. Groups of as well as to take on leadership posiꢀons.
female doctors have emerged to claim the place they
The insꢀtuꢀons must know about the existence
believe they deserve. This is the case of the Associaꢀon of policies and legislaꢀon to promote gender equality.
of Women Surgeons (AWS) and the Women in Surgery
The scienꢀfic surgical socieꢀes should consi-
Commiꢂee (WiSC) of the American College of Surgeons der gender equity when assigning leadership posiꢀons
ACS), which promote professional training and leader- in commiꢂees and work groups, selecꢀng speakers for
(
ship iniꢀaꢀves by providing mentoring programs and symposia, conferences and other leading tasks, as well
support, essenꢀal for professional growth. At the same as offering leadership courses and mentoring programs.
Once the existence of the problem is accep-
ꢀ
me, these organizaꢀons are concerned with materni-
ty, family and pay equity rights. Many socieꢀes of sur- ted and transparently approached, it will benefit every
gery and a growing number of academic departments member of the surgical community and will reduce the
of surgery prove with facts that women can be inspiring high burn-out rate recorded worldwide, which is per-
and capable leaders.
haps the greatest current threat to the behavior of all
We are at a turning point and from there we the physicians. As long as professional pracꢀce is digni-
may ask (and answer) ourselves how gender stereoty- fied, the paꢀents will undoubtedly achieve the greatest
pes and discriminaꢀon impact on the work and acade- benefit.
mic careers of women doctors and on the division of
Women account for more than half of medical
tasks within hospital insꢀtuꢀons. This is what Dr, Nan- students in Argenꢀna. It is important to move towards
cy Cumpa López and Griselda Gallino Fernández have the goal of gender equity in leadership that proposes
done in their work “Women in surgery: an exploraꢀon accepꢀng and including women in surgery, as a subs-
of career barriers”, published in this issue.
tanꢀve duty for the survival of the specialty.