A Morales y col. Reducción de la exposición en Residentes de Cirugía frente al COVID-19. Rev Argent Cirug 2020; 112(2):105-108
107
Comunicación entre residentes: Se creó un dinámico se deben uꢀlizar todos los medios posibles
grupo de WhatsApp para mantener un intercambio de para minimizar el riesgo de exposición y así opꢀmizar
información fluida entre los residentes, especialmente los recursos humanos durante el período críꢀco.
en cuanto al seguimiento ambulatorio de los posope-
ratorios de bajo riesgo y los casos de diverꢀculiꢀs no
complicada, reduciendo al mismo ꢀempo el contacto
entre los residentes.
El potencial aumento de personal sanitario in-
fectado (o en cuarentena) requeriría una redistribución
urgente de la carga de trabajo y cambios en las ruꢀnas
diarias.
Dicha redistribución se puede realizar con
anꢀcipación para preservar la salud de los residentes,
tratar de evitar el colapso del sistema de salud, redu-
cir la exposición de los pacientes quirúrgicos, conꢀnuar
el crecimiento académico y fomentar el trabajo en
equipo.
A pesar de que estas estrategias pueden apli-
carse fácilmente a otras residencias, se necesita más
invesꢀgación para evaluar su impacto en la transmisión
de la enfermedad y en la acꢀvidad de los profesionales
de la salud.
Acꢂvidad académica
Se organizaron discusiones en línea de temas
programados, con clases diarias y revisiones de arꢂcu-
los publicados.
Durante el período de aplicación de estas es-
trategias ningún miembro del Departamento de Cirugía
resultó infectado por SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusión
AGRADECIMIENTOS
Nos gustaría agradecer al Dr. Fernando Iudica y al staff ma-
yor de Cirugía General por su conꢂnuo apoyo, dedicación e incenꢂvo.
Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, la situación
de cada insꢀtución cambia día a día. En este escenario
■
ENGLISH VERSION
Introducꢁon
In the course of 2020, coronavirus disease
standard precauꢀons recommended by the World
6
Health Organizaꢀon were insꢀtuꢀonally applied .
All the strategies adopted by the residents of
COVID-19) has affected 197 countries, areas or territories, General Surgery were executed in accordance with the
(
with416686confirmedcasesand18569confirmeddeaths guidelines of our hospital and the recommendaꢀons of
1
worldwide . Between 9 and 20% of health professionals the Department of Surgery. These were implemented
have been affected by the virus, which almost results in a before our first confirmed COVID-19 case.
collapse of the health system, since each affected worker
The principles that defined these strategies
were: protecꢀon of the health of residents, ensuring
2-4
needs at least 14 days of quaranꢀne .
The first case reported in Argenꢀna was on coverage of service acꢀviꢀes, having a communicaꢀon
March 5. In the following three weeks, 502 cases system that connects residents in the hospital with
5
were reported, with 8 deaths . On March 21, the first those who were at home, maintaining academic acꢀvity
COVID-19 case was confirmed in our hospital. To date and reduce the risk of exposure of surgical paꢀents.
(
05/13/2020), 40% of the cases in our Insꢀtuꢀon
are health care providers, none of them part of the Hours of work per resident and coverage of service ac-
Department of Surgery. The total number of COVID 19 ꢂviꢂes
cases in the insꢀtuꢀon was 42 to date.
Currently there is no literature available that
Taking into account the epidemiological
supports an ideal scheme for surgical residency systems behavior of the disease, the residents were divided into
during this crisis. two groups. Each group would cover biweekly periods,
The objecꢀve of this report is to describe assigning three or four residents to cover the daily
the strategies adopted by our group of General needs of the hospital (non-elecꢀve surgeries or clinical-
Surgery residents, to safeguard their health, opꢀmize surgical evaluaꢀon of paꢀents and interconsultaꢀons).
availability during the criꢀcal phase of the pandemic,
Before the COVID-19 outbreak, acꢀviꢀes were
as well as try to reduce the risk of exposure of surgical distributed by year of residency. If that scheme had
paꢀents, maintaining the conꢀnuous academic training been maintained, the first-year residents would have
and promoꢀng teamwork.
been parꢀcularly exposed compared to other residents,
so the hierarchy of residency was eliminated. Acꢀviꢀes,
hours within the hospital, and on-calls were divided
equally among the 15 residents (Table 1).
Strategies adopted by residents of general surgery
In addiꢀon to the measures described and
adopted by the Department of Surgery, the basic were suspended, as well as those that would have
principles of infecꢀon prevenꢀon and control and the occurred in future months.
All ongoing external and internal rotaꢀons