Peña ME. Recomendaciones para la redacción de Material y métodos en los estudios cienꢂꢃcos. Rev Argent Cir. 2024;116(4):247-250
249
▪
▪
▪
Setting and study dates: This section describes the
setting in which the study was conducted and the
dates, including the periods of recruitment and
follow-up of the study subjects. For example: “We
analyzed patients operated on at Emergency Service
from January 2021 to January 2022.”
route of administration must be reported to facilitate
reproducibility and general understanding. For
example: “Diclofenac 75 mg intravenously every 12
hours was used for postoperative analgesia.”
Data analysis:
Ethical considerations: Indicate whether the research
has been reviewed and approved by an institutional ▪ Variables analyzed: It is information collected in order
review board, if applicable to the study, and describe
the measures taken to protect the confidentiality of
sensitive data and the consent of patients obtained
for the publication of personal photographs.
Data collection: Report the methods used for data
collection. For example: “The information was
retrieved from medical records, pathology reports,
prospective database, etc”.
to answer the research question. These variables
correspond to the attributes measured in the study
subjects. The definitions used to measure the variables
of interest should be provided and referenced if they
correspond to validated scales or classifications.
They may be grouped together to make it easier
to understand. For example: “The postoperative
variables analyzed were postoperative complications
(according to the Clavien-Dindo classification) and
changes in quality of life (according to the SF-36
form)”.
Study subjects:
▪
Follow-up: If applicable, it is important to report on
the length of follow-up, the methods used, and how
the potential loss of patients over time was managed.
For example: “Patients were evaluated by physical
examination and ultrasound within the first month
after surgery at the outpatient clinic.”
▪
Inclusion criteria: Describe the criteria used by the
authors to select the patients included in the study.
This represents not only medical criteria, but also any
geographic, temporal or demographic restrictions. For
example: “Patients > 18 years undergoing laparoscopic
cholecystectomy between January 2022 and January
2
024 were included in the study.”
Exclusion criteria: If applicable, mention the criteria
used to exclude subjects from the population already ▪ The methods of statistical analysis should be described
Staꢂsꢂcal analysis:
▪
▪
formed according to the inclusion criteria. For
example: “Urgent surgeries were excluded”.
in sufficient detail so that readers can do their own
evaluation of the data.
Groups: For comparative studies, it is important to ▪ Include measures of central tendency and dispersion,
specify the number of groups and the criteria used to
classify them. For example: “We analyzed two groups:
with intraoperative cholangiography (Group 1) and
as well as theunits of measurementused. For example:
“Age was expressed in years. Continuous variables
were expressed as mean ± standard deviation”.
without intraoperative cholangiography (Group 2)”. ▪ Describe the statistical tests and the software package
In observational studies, the investigators do not have
any influence on the distribution of the participants.
However, it is important to detail the possible reasons
why participants were allocated to each group,
used, including its version. For example: “Continuous
variables were analyzed with the Student’s t test
and the chi-square test was used for categorical
variables.”
if these are known. For example: “Intraoperative ▪ Describe how the sample size was calculated, if
cholangiography was indicated in patients with
increased bilirubin or bile duct dilation in preoperative
tests”.
applicable.
Do not:
Intervenꢂon:
▪ Use the methodology section to report the results of
the study. This should be reported in the “Results”
section. For example, “During the study period, 400
patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
were analyzed”.
▪
Procedures: If the study analyzes or describes any type
of intervention on subjects, the technique, materials,
and equipment used should be described. If they
have been previously described in other studies, it is ▪ Justify the decisions made in the study design in
appropriate to cite them. For example: Description the
surgical technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
and intraoperative cholangiography.
Drugs: For studies involving the use of drugs, the
doses administered, with their generic names and
this section. These decisions should be stated in the
“Discussion” section. For example: “We decided to
analyze predictors of postoperative complications
because these are not clearly described in the
scientific literature”.
▪