Nari G y col. Análisis de calidad en 26 amputaciones abdominoperineales por cáncer de recto bajo. Rev Argent Cir. 2024;116(3):193-200
199
it is difficult to extrapolate these results because is beꢁer than using only the tradiꢀonal parameters.
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0
the work of Warps et al. mixes different surgical Conversely, some authors, in reference to the TSO,
procedures such as anastomosis or stoma creaꢀon, state that favorable outcomes are predominantly
different hospitals and surgical teams, and probably associated with the tumor and paꢀent characterisꢀcs
1
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different indicaꢀons , whereas we only included and conclude that the uꢀlity of measuring the TSO is
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abdominoperineal amputaꢀons performed by a single limited . In this sense, we believe that sarcopenia and
working team. The TSO varies when high-volume its consequences are definitely an obstacle to a beꢁer
hospitals are compared with low-volume hospitals. In course of the disease.
some cases, secondary hospitals have beꢁer outcomes
The associaꢀon of TSO and TOO to determine
than terꢀary hospitals because the complexity of the percentage of paꢀents who met the “ideal”
the cases or the need for mulꢀvisceral resecꢀons is outcome of surgical treatment of their malignant
usually greater, which affects the measurement of disease was 50%. This means that in our hands, half of
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complicaꢀons .
the paꢀents with resectable low rectal cancer who have
The TSO was achieved in 53.8% of our paꢀents, an indicaꢀon for abdominoperineal amputaꢀon would
while other authors reported a rate of 33.3% . The main have met the requirements to achieve the best results.
7
negaꢀve factor associated with achieving the TSO was a This highlights one of the most important aspects
number of lymph nodes < 12, which occurred in 46.2% of using the textbook outcome, which is to make a
of our paꢀents. It is noteworthy that neoadjuvant diagnosis of the quality situaꢀon in order to make
radiotherapy has the potenꢀal to reduce the number quality improvement intervenꢀons. In our specific case,
of nodes idenꢀfied. Consequently, we propose that this and in line with the published literature, the goal is to
variable be reconsidered in such paꢀents.
Another associated negaꢀve factor was the idenꢀficaꢀon and counꢀng of lymph nodes.
presence of a posiꢀve circumferenꢀal resecꢀon margin To our knowledge, there are no studies in
reduce the number of complicaꢀons and improve the
in 23.7% of cases, although some authors report that the literature that measure TSO and TOO only in
this should not be considered a predictor of local abdominoperineal amputaꢀons.
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5
recurrence . In an analysis of 852 988 paꢀents with
The limitaꢀon of our study is due to its
various types of cancer with data extracted from the retrospecꢀve and observaꢀonal nature and raises the
American College of Surgeons and American Cancer need for a collaboraꢀve and prospecꢀve study to reach
7
Society databases, Aquina et al. analyzed the TOO in more scienꢀfically rigorous conclusions.
7
8 838 rectal cancers and reported that 33.3% achieved
In conclusion, the results obtained in our series
the TOO (range 13.6-56.9%). In this sense, it is the analysis showed rates of achievement of the parameters
same as the TSO: different surgical techniques and of the TSO and TOO in accordance with those obtained
indicaꢀons are included in this series and not just one by authors consulted on the same subject. This research
technique is measured, as in our analysis. Although the provides us with a qualitaꢀve view of the situaꢀon in
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report our environment and helps us to make decisions that
TOO has not been validated, some authors
that measuring a group of parameters as in the TOO will improve our own results.
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