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AF Beskow. Residencias en ꢂempo de pandemia. Rev Argent Cirug 2020; 112(2):93-94
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ENGLISH VERSION
In this issue we gather the communicaꢀons cularly evident in view of the shortage of staff doctors
1
of the residents from Hospital Universitario Austral as with sufficient ꢀme dedicaꢀon. These arrangements
well as from the General Surgery Service of Hospital not only distanced residents from their training objec-
Italiano de Buenos Aires , which allow us to analyze an ꢀves and interrupted their academic acꢀviꢀes, but also
2
issue of indisputable topicality, urgency and controver- placed them in a very unfavorable situaꢀon for conta-
sy. It is evident that the magnitude of the impact of the gion.
COVID-19 pandemic has exceeded the health systems
This ambiguous way of responding reveals,
of the most developed countries, but, paradoxically, it once again, what is the true concept of a Residency
has given countries with less resources an opportuni- program. The indivisible mix of training and paꢀent
ty. The geographical distance and a smaller number of care is the very essence of Residency. But, when discus-
flights to the epidemic foci allowed Argenꢀna to take sions arise or conꢀngencies like the present one arise,
measures in advance to contain the imminent sanitary the balance between both aspects seems to be broken.
problem. However, and of that we must speak, these Towards the end of November last year, the discussion
acꢀons have even been absolutely opposite in different on the draꢂ of the Law on Medical Residencies of the
scenarios of our system.
Autonomous City of Buenos Aires clearly exposed this
The measures adopted by the Residency Pro- problem, and the COVID-19 pandemic has once again
grams of both centers show the alignment of an ins- highlighted the same dichotomy. No one can deny
ꢀtuꢀon in order to protect the health of all its human that residents have a healthcare responsibility, like any
resources. Understanding that the surgeon’s workload other health professional, in the event of a catastrophic
would decrease allowed us to adopt useful and raꢀonal situaꢀon or that it exceeds the system’s response ca-
measures to reduce contact between colleagues and pacity. In fact, this parꢀcular situaꢀon is contained in
general exposure to sources of risky contact, such as most medical residency laws and regulaꢀons. However,
the Emergency Department. And it is undeniable that the iniꢀal response of certain authoriꢀes ruled out the
currently available informaꢀon and communicaꢀon te- training aspect even when there was not the slightest
chnologies allowed maintaining contact between all of congesꢀon in the health system.
them and preserving at least one area of training, which
The experience provided by the authors of
is the primary objecꢀve of the Residency program. Si- both communicaꢀons allows us to propose intermedia-
milarly, telemedicine was essenꢀal to resolve one of te, raꢀonal and even escalated proposals, in order not
the most immediate healthcare aspects. And, finally, to lose the primary objecꢀve of this training system.
the possibility of knowing the infecꢀous status of surgi- The pandemic itself is an unmatched learning oppor-
cal paꢀents, described by one of these groups, allowed tunity for a surgeon, as long as he or she conꢀnues to
the surgical pracꢀce of the residents to be maintained serve as a surgeon and preserve health to conꢀnue ac-
(
threatened by the limitaꢀons of the moment), and ꢀvity. In fact, on March 27, the Residencies Commiꢃee
also to raꢀonally administer the expensive personal that I chair sent recommendaꢀons for the management
protecꢀve equipment for use only in confirmed cases of Surgery residents in the context of the COVID-19
of SARS-CoV-2. There will be absolute consensus that pandemic and that they try to meet these needs. The
this should be the rule for every surgical paꢀent if there infecꢀous problem is not yet over and will probably be
is free availability.
with us for quite some ꢀme. I hope that, once again,
However, the reality for residents of Surgery the opportunity given by the slow development of
in other insꢀtuꢀons has not been the same. Bypassing this epidemic in Argenꢀna will be used to opꢀmize the
the hierarchies of the Residency Program Directors, in funcꢀoning of the surgical residencies, taking care of
many cases all the Surgery residents were assigned to their primary objecꢀves and finding the appropriate
take care of general consultaꢀons in the emergency balance between the needs of the system and those of
departments on a daily basis. This situaꢀon was parꢀ- our young people in training.
Referencias bibliográficas | References
1
.
Morales A, Achával M, López Meyer JC, Vega C, Faillace G, Iudi-
ca G y cols. Reducción de la exposición en residentes de Cirugía
frente al brote de COVID-19. Rev Argent Cirug 2020; 112(2):105-
2. Mastroianni GN, Cano Busnelli VM, Huespe PE, Dietrich A, Beskow
A, de Sanꢀbañes M y col. Cambios en el Programa de Formación
Quirúrgica en la era COVID-19. Rev Argent Cirug 2020; 112(2):109-
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