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Schloꢀmann F. Cirugía y acꢁvidad académica en la Argenꢁna. Rev Argent Cir 2023;115(2):117-119
mentablemente, son pocas las residencias quirúrgicas ▪ Falta de mentores: a pesar de haber grandes ciru-
que incluyen dicho aprendizaje en su currículo. El aná-
lisis estadístico constituye una barrera para la mayoría
de los cirujanos, y es por ello que su enseñanza básica
debe ser formalmente promovida por los diferentes
programas de formación.
Inadecuada recopilación de datos de los pacientes: sin
una completa y detallada base de datos es imposible
poder realizar un trabajo científico. Si bien la falta de
tiempo y el agotamiento de los médicos dificulta este
janos con vasta experiencia, la dinámica “mentor-
mentee” es poco usual en nuestro país. Es impor-
tante que el residente tenga una persona a quien
acudir periódicamente para desarrollar su actividad
académica. El mentor puede eventualmente for-
mar parte de otra institución, lo cual hoy en día es
facilitado por el desarrollo de la virtualidad en las
comunicaciones.
▪
En conclusión, considero que la acꢀvidad aca-
proceso, los servicios deben recopilar la mayor canti- démica debe ser un pilar fundamental durante la for-
dad de datos de los pacientes de manera electrónica. mación quirúrgica, y en lo posible durante toda la carre-
Muchos países adelantados cuentan con base de da- ra de un cirujano. Los desaꢂos actuales que dificultan
tos nacionales (públicas, privadas, desarrolladas por la invesꢀgación en cirugía ꢀenen que ser visibilizados y
sociedades quirúrgicas, etc.) que sirven de plataforma evaluados periódicamente para poder aumentar la ac-
para artículos de investigación.
ꢀvidad académica quirúrgica en la Argenꢀna.
■
ENGLISH VERSION
“
Operaꢀng is just the ꢀp of the iceberg – the visible
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face of a surgeon’s cogniꢀon”
Why is it important for a surgeon to be
Being an academic is also being innovaꢀve.
academically acꢀve? Perhaps I cannot give a precise The search for new surgical techniques and the
definiꢀon, but I can share what I have learned with development of new therapeuꢀc approaches is
great masters, who in my opinion are an example undoubtedly an important task. Today, more than ever,
of academic surgery. The first thing I realized is that we need a solid knowledge basis and criꢀcal judgment
knowledge of medical literature and scienꢀfic reasoning to adopt or reject the constant new products developed
are fundamental pillars of our clinical pracꢀce. I by the industry.
understood that evidence is much worthier than
Being an academic clearly implies an extra
opinion and that good decisions can hardly be made effort, since research (reading, analysis, wriꢀng, etc.)
without knowing the mistakes of the past. I remember usually takes place during non-working hours or days.
countless discussions in my two mentors’ offices that What I really learned from my mentors is that research
always ended the same way: with a scienꢀfic paper in involves sacrifice. However, this sacrifice is almost
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my hands and the arguments and answers I needed. always accompanied by great saꢀsfacꢀon and reward .
Complemented, of course, by the invaluable clinical
experience they passed on.
Why is it difficult to publish in Argenꢀna? In
my opinion, several elements of our system of surgical
To be academically acꢀve is to constantly educaꢀon, training and pracꢀce hinder research in our
ask ourselves if we are doing what is right or if there country.
is a way to improve our results. To a certain extent, ▪ Lack of resources for research: the major academic
this is a way of puꢃng the current recommendaꢀons
periodically in check. No one beꢄer than an acꢀve
and experienced surgeon to ask a quesꢀon that may
trigger an invesꢀgaꢀon. Research allows us to produce
scienꢀfically based evidence from our own experience
and then compare it with that of others. Undoubtedly,
academic acꢀvity removes borders and allows
interacꢀon with the internaꢀonal surgical community.
An arꢀcle can be read and analyzed by surgeons in a
remote part of the world, and vice versa.
Academic acꢀvity is more than just presenꢀng
a paper at a conference or publishing a scienꢀfic arꢀcle;
it means idenꢀfying a learning opportunity in each
paꢀent we treat and achieving an objecꢀve evaluaꢀon
of former paꢀents to obtain beꢄer results with future
paꢀents.
surgical centers worldwide count with funds from the
Department of Surgery allocated to research. When
I speak of research, I am not necessarily referring to
experimental research laboratories with enormous
resources (which many of them also have), but to
those assigned to clinical research (research fellows
assigned to investigation, personnel dedicated to data
collection, epidemiologists, biostatisticians for data
analysis, etc.). In turn, staff surgeons usually have
protected research time, which is paid or considered
as part of their monthly workload. In the current
context of the country, demanding large economic
resources for research would be Utopian. However,
it is possible to start ensuring blocks of time (a very
valuable resource) for academic activity for residents
and staff physicians.