2
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Fernández EA y cols. Dermolipectomía por lipodistrofia abdominal grave en obesidad mórbida. Rev Argent Cir 2022;114(3):269-274
Para destacar, la consulta por secuelas quirúr- depender de las expectaꢀvas y deseos de la paciente,
gicas derivadas de abdominoplasꢀas previas es cada que deben ser evaluados correctamente en la primera
7
vez más frecuente . El tratamiento de la cicatriz resi- consulta para valorar la existencia de expectaꢀvas re-
7
dual de una dermolipectomía abdominal previa va a alistas sobre los resultados que se pueden conseguir .
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ENGLISH VERSION
Overweight and obesity are defined as to be in line with the surgical incision. The abdominal
abnormal or excessive fat accumulaꢀon that presents wall was closed in anatomic layers with interrupted
a risk to health. Body mass index (BMI) is a simple sutures using Vicryl 1-0, and the skin incision was
indicator of the relaꢀonship between weight and height sutured with Prolene 2-0. Sucꢀon drains were inserted
used for the diagnosis of these condiꢀons. Overweight and occlusive dressing and compression garment were
is defined as BM ≥ 25 and obesity as BMI ≥ 30. Morbid placed. Operaꢀve ꢀme was 2 hours. Aꢃer favorable
obesity decreases life expectancy and produces emergence from anesthesia, the paꢀent was admiꢄed
disability, feelings of worthlessness and problems in the intensive care unit for clinical monitoring. She
associated with social exclusion.
evolved with favorable outcome and was transferred
We report the case of a 53-year-old female to the general ward on postoperaꢀve day 2. Early
paꢀent who was referred from the inland of Corrientes mobilizaꢀon and thromboprophylaxis were iniꢀated.
with severe abdominal lipodystrophy associated with The drains were removed some days later, anꢀbioꢀc
recurrent soꢃ ꢀssue infecꢀons, pressure ulcers on the therapy was stopped and the paꢀent was discharged on
panniculus morbidus due to contact with the floor, and postoperaꢀve day 10. Follow-up visits were scheduled
funcꢀonal disability over the past 10 years. She had no once a week.
history of previous surgeries. On admission, the paꢀent
The paꢀent is currently on the waiꢀng list for
was alert and cooperaꢀve; her blood pressure was bariatric surgery to further reduce her BMI, she is under
elevated, her weight was 210 kg, her height 1.50 m and treatment and is followed-up with a mulꢀdisciplinary
the BMI was 93.3. The panniculus morbidus extended team made up of nutriꢀonists, psychologists,
to both ankles and presented decubitus ulcers with a kinesiologists and psychiatrists.
diameter of about 20 cm. Most ulcers were located at
The main posiꢀve effect of the surgery is the
the distal end of the panniculus and were in contact with dramaꢀc change in the paꢀent’s quality of life, since
the floor. They had signs of inflammaꢀon, were painful now she can walk, exercise and perform daily acꢀviꢀes
and had purulent discharge. Laboratory tests were which were mechanically limited by the panniculus
ordered, and the paꢀent underwent mulꢀdisciplinary morbidus that was in contact with the floor and was
evaluaꢀon(hematologist,nephrologist,endocrinologist, recurrently ulcerated, causing soꢃ ꢀssue infecꢀons
intensivist, nutriꢀonist, mental health specialist, (Fig. 3).
pulmonologist and anesthesiologist). A computed
The first dermolipectomies were performed
tomography scan was performed to rule out abdominal more than a century ago, while the most modern
wall defects, with normal results. Once the paꢀent’s techniques were developed in the sixꢀes.
status was opꢀmal, surgery was decided to provide
treatment and a beꢄer quality of life.
Verꢀcal adbdominoplasty is an important
technique that was undoubtedly pioneered by Julián
Preoperaꢀve marking was done with the C. Fernández and Miguel Correa-Iturraspe. In 1951,
paꢀent in the supine posiꢀon, and pictures were they introduced this technique as part of the fruiꢅul
taken (Fig. 1). Two surgical teams were established (2 work carried out at the Insꢀtuto de Clínica Quirúrgica,
2
anesthesiologists, 4 surgeons, 2 scrub nurses, and 2 Hospital de Clínicas José de San Marꢂn, Buenos Aires .
circulaꢀng nurses). Under general anesthesia, aꢃer
The first paꢀents underwent this procedure
anꢀsepsisandplacementofsurgicaldrapes,asuprapubic for purely orthopedic purposes, with the intenꢀon
skin incision was made and extended bilaterally towards of relieving them from the excess body weight that
both anterior superior iliac spines, progressing through altered walking, and the associaꢀon with lumbar pain,
layers unꢀl reaching the aponeurosis of the abdominal intertrigo under the panniculus and other disorders. As
muscles. Large size vessels in the subcutaneous cellular surgeons were mainly general surgeons, the procedure
ꢀ
ssue were ligated for hemostasis. Panniculus morbidus was intended only to solve abdominal wall defects
dissecꢀon extended below the umbilicus and was or was associated with concomitant intra-abdominal
excised en bloc (Fig. 2). The remaining skin was then intervenꢀons. At that ꢀme, Julian Fernandez and
pulled downward and medially, and a first sꢀtch was Miguel Correa-Iturraspe were not saꢀsfied with the
done in the midline with Vicryl 1-0 and on both sides benefits offered by dermolipectomy via a horizontal