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Poenitz F. Editorial: Manejo de las fracturas maxilofaciales y sus complicaciones. Rev Argent Cir 2022;114(3):199-201
privado del interior de la Argenꢀna, al no ser un lugar trauma como de sus complicaciones redunda en un
de derivación de accidentes de tránsito, nuestra esta- resultado ꢁnal acorde con la complejidad que pueden
dísꢀca está más relacionada con la afectación del tercio ocasionar las secuelas estéꢀcas y funcionales cuando el
inferior, combinada con el tercio medio producto de manejo no es el adecuado, sobre todo en la población
riñas callejeras y caídas de la propia altura, probable- joven que es la mayormente afectada. También esto
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mente vinculada a lo antes expuesto .
debería servir para concienꢀzar y profundizar los pro-
Considero muy importante la publicación de gramas de prevención para disminuir una eꢀología que
estas series, ya que el buen manejo inicial tanto del en la mayoría de los casos puede ser evitada.
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ENGLISH VERSION
The publicaꢀon by Chiacchio et al. is an iniꢀal assessment of trauma paꢀents, a computed
observaꢀonal, retrospecꢀve and descripꢀve study tomography scan, if possible equipped with mulꢀple
about maxillofacial traumas treated at Hospital Militar rows of detectors, should be performed for an adequate
Central of the City of Buenos Aires, that shows an evaluaꢀon and to plan the correct treatment. This
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excellent experience in the management of fractures management, which we strongly support , was used by
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mainly caused by traffic collision in young people .
the treaꢀng team in their case series.
The rate of complicaꢀons reported was 11% ,
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Let us recall that maxillofacial trauma, deꢁned
by the authors as “the injury of ꢀssues and organs from and most of them were mild infecꢀons that could
acute or chronic transmission of energy affecꢀng the be treated easily, although the main eꢀology was
bones of the face, determined by the upper, middle and contaminated wounds.
lower thirds of the face” is a very serious healthcare
Although the principles of trauma management
issue in all aspects due to its high incidence, especially apply to all paꢀents, it is worth menꢀoning that
in young people, oꢃen causing serious funcꢀonal and the third of the face involved is different in pediatric
cosmeꢀc abnormaliꢀes, and even avoidable loss of lives paꢀents (under 12 years): the lower and upper thirds
besides the costs for the healthcare system during its are more affected than the middle third due to the lack
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treatment . On occasions, management is carried out of development of the maxillary sinuses at this age,
in stages, prolonging the deꢁniꢀve recovery over ꢀme. and dentoalveolar involvement is also more prevalent.
Although maxillofacial fractures may be due In this age range, the use of biodegradable material is
different eꢀologies, almost all of them could be avoided preferred over meshes and ꢀtanium due to the lack
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if prevenꢀve measures were more acꢀvely promoted. of development (growth) of the bones of the face .
Traffic collisions, street ꢁghꢀng, ground-level falls, The discussion is open without signiꢁcant differences
gunshot injuries and work accidents are the main in the long-term. The study does not menꢀon this age
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causes of maxillofacial trauma .
range, probably because the authors do not deal with
The above-menꢀoned study describes the pediatric populaꢀon.
convenꢀonal management, as intermaxillary ꢁxaꢀon,
The authors’ series coincides with those of
use of screws, ꢀtanium plates and meshes, and many publicaꢀons where middle third involvement
surveillance when required. Osteoconducꢀve material reaches the highest percentage, but there may also
was used in 80% of the paꢀents. There were no reports be variability according to geographic regions or types
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of healthcare centers that provide trauma care . Our
of cases treated with biodegradable material.
The approaches used were the usual ones working environment in the private healthcare system
or those of choice for most surgeons, as coronal and in inland Argenꢀna is not a referral center for traffic
external ciliary for upper-third fractures, subciliary for collisions, so our staꢀsꢀcs are more related with the
orbital floor fractures, superior vesꢀbular for middle- lower third combined with the middle third as a result
third fractures and inferior vesꢀbular for mandibular of street ꢁghꢀng and ground-level falls probably as a
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body fractures. The Risdon approach was used for result of ꢁghts .
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fractures of the mandible body, angle and ramus .
I consider that the publicaꢀon of these
As in any trauma, the iniꢀal management is series is very important, since an appropriate iniꢀal
of utmost importance to achieve the best results. This management of trauma and its complicaꢀons results in
was not menꢀoned by the authors in the staꢀsꢀcal a ꢁnal outcome consistent with the complexity that can
analysis of their results, so it should be noted that be caused by the cosmeꢀc and funcꢀonal aꢃereffects
standardizaꢀon at this stage in referral centers is when management is inadequate, especially in the
important to prevent avoidable adverse aꢃereffects in young populaꢀon, which is the most affected. This
the long-term. Based on the results obtained, it can be should also contribute to raise awareness and intensify
inferred they adequately managed this aspect.
prevenꢀon programs to reduce an eꢀology that can be
Besides the basic principles of ATLS in the avoided in most cases.