Loccisano MH y cols. Linfomas extranodales de cabeza y cuello. Rev Argent Cirug 2021;113(1):24-31
31
geneꢀc and molecular abnormaliꢀes that culminate natural history of the disease and to the organ-speciꢁc
in uncontrolled B-cell proliferaꢀon and neoplasꢀc therapy. Complete follow-up was not possible in our
2
1
transformaꢀon .
series to assess long-term outcomes since the deꢁniꢀve
In paꢀents with acquired immunodeꢁciency treatment was carried out in other insꢀtuꢀons in many
syndrome, non-Hodgkin lymphoma represents cases.
the second most common malignancy aꢄer Kaposi
sarcoma. HIV infecꢀon increases the risk of developing 50% and 38% at 5, 10 and 15 years, respecꢀvely, with a
non-Hodgkin lymphoma by 100 to 200 ꢀmes . In mean follow-up of 9.6 years .
Argenꢀna, Corꢀ et al. published a series of 34 paꢀents
Peña et al. reported an overall survival of 63%,
2
5
7
In Taiwan, Chi et al. described of 68% and
with AIDS and ELHN; 75% were men and mean age 57.8% at 5 and 20 years, respecꢀvely, with disease-free
was 39 years. The gingiva and the hard palate were the survival of 53.6% and 49.3%, respecꢀvely.
most common site of the lesions (62%), followed by the
upper and lower maxilla (26%), the skin and soꢄ ꢀssue ELHN are rare neoplasms occurring in middle-aged
21%) salivary glands (13%), and Waldeyer’s ring . paꢀents, parꢀcularly in women. The clinical picture
A recent meta-analysis idenꢀꢁed hepaꢀꢀs can coexist with other regional diseases, and imaging
C virus (HCV) as a risk factor for the development of tests or FNA biopsy fail to make the preoperaꢀve
The ꢁndings of our series let us conclude the
2
5
(
2
6
extranodal orbital lymphoma .
diagnosis. Thus, head and neck surgeons must think of
The histological subtype and the primary extranodal lymphomas in order to perform the required
organ are the most important prognosꢀc factors in surgical intervenꢀon for an appropriate diagnosis and
extranodal lymphomas, due to the differences in the treatment.
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