Mineꢁ AM y cols. Quiste esplénico. Esplenectomía parcial con exclusión vascular. Rev Argent Cirug 2021;113(2):216-223
223
paꢀents using a detachable laparoscopic clamp, without
Cysꢀc lesions have been managed with
menꢀoning the clamping ꢀme. Mean operaꢀve ꢀme percutaneous aspiraꢀon with or without sclerosis, total
1
5
was 144 minutes with opꢀmal funcꢀonal outcomes .
or parꢀal cystectomy, marsupializaꢀon, or plicaꢀon.
Preservaꢀon of 25–30% of splenic parenchyma These techniques are no longer used due to the high
is adequate to ensure saꢀsfactory funcꢀon. When the number of complicaꢀons and recurrences.
remnant parenchyma is small, it is advisable to aꢅach
it.
In 2008, Palanivelu et al. reported their
experience in a series of 11 paꢀents treated with either
Many techniques have been used to marsupializaꢀon, plicaꢀon or parꢀal cystectomy with
minimize bleeding, as absorbable mesh splenorrhaphy, a mean follow-up of 29.5 months. Two paꢀents of
fibrin-based or cellulose-based hemostaꢀc agents; the 3 who underwent marsupializaꢀon (18.2%) had
1
4
16
cyst recurrence aꢄer 14 months . In a series of 38
radiofrequency ablaꢀon and mechanical stapler .
Introperaꢀve small intesꢀne injury has been paꢀents undergoing parꢀal splenectomy published by
menꢀoned as a complicaꢀon of parꢀal splenectomy. Uranues et al., in 20 paꢀents the indicaꢀon for surgery
The incidence of postoperaꢀve complicaꢀons is was a cyst; 4 had recurrent cysts aꢄer deroofing
1
7
5
.36% and includes leꢄ pleural effusion, ischemia of procedures .
the remnant segment, splenic vein thrombosis, fever In 2007, Meterns et al. presented a 12-year
and ischemia, diarrhea, pain of unknown origin and experience (from October 1989 to November 2001),
subphrenic abscess. About 3% require postoperaꢀve with 15 paꢀents with splenic cysts who underwent
7
,8
transfusion .
spleen preserving surgery by laparotomy in 9 paꢀents
The conversion rate has been reported and by laparoscopy in 6. Eight paꢀents underwent
between 2 and 3.6%, generally due to diꢆculꢀes to parꢀal splenectomy and cyst decapsulaꢀon and
7
control intraoperaꢀve bleeding . The procedures can omentoplasty was performed in 7. Mean follow-up
be converted to total splenectomy by laparoscopy was 37.5 months; 4 paꢀents (57.1%) who underwent
or open surgery, open parꢀal splenectomy or hand- decapsulaꢀon presented recurrent cysts with a mean
8
assisted parꢀal splenectomy .
diameter of 3.5 cm (1 in a primary cyst and 3 in
18
Recently, Bas et al. performed laparoscopic secondary or posꢅraumaꢀc cysts) .
parꢀal splenectomy in a paꢀent with hydaꢀd cyst
that was erroneously interpreted as a simple cyst.
During surgery, they found many adhesions to the Conclusion
omentum, stomach, abdominal wall and diaphragm
that interfered with the procedure. Before aꢅempꢀng
Parꢀal splenectomy with temporary vascular
conversion, the procedure was successfully completed clamping is a feasible opꢀon and ensures spleen
using hand-assisted laparoscopic technique through a parꢀꢀon with minor intraoperaꢀve bleeding and
9
-18
.
6
-cm subxhiphoidal incision
probably low mortality.
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