1
0
PA Saco y col. El cáncer diferenciado de ꢁroides. Rev Argent Cirug 2019;111(1):5-14
sí ha sido nuestro propósito reflexionar sobre el estado
actual del cáncer de ꢀroides y su tratamiento, sobre la
necesidad de desarrollar herramientas que permitan
idenꢀficar a los pacientes que requieren tratamientos
más agresivos y sobre el imperaꢀvo de usar la tecnolo-
gía en forma responsable, éꢀca y basada en la evidencia.
Es evidente que el amplio espectro de severi-
que intenta dar una respuesta a los interrogantes e in-
cerꢀdumbres que plantea esta patología en el momen-
to actual. Se la define como: 1) tratamientos enfocados
en las necesidades de pacientes individuales basados
en sus caracterísꢀcas genéꢀcas, moleculares, fenoꢁpi-
cas o psicosociales que disꢀnguen a un paciente deter-
minado de otros pacientes con presentaciones clínicas
similares; 2) con el objeꢀvo de mejorar los resultados
clínicos minimizando efectos secundarios innecesarios
en aquellos con menos posibilidades de obtener una
respuesta a un tratamiento en parꢀcular; 3)un clásico
ejemplo de innovación disrupꢀva, definida como una
circunstancia en la que una innovación amenaza con
revolucionar un estándar existente.
dad del cáncer diferenciado de ꢀroides exige individua-
lizar cada vez más el manejo de los pacientes, tal como
lo plantea una comunicación de Ladenson en el NEJM39
que se refiere a medicina de precisión en la enferme-
4
0
dad ꢀroidea. Este término “medicina de precisión” in-
troduce un concepto interesante y novedoso que aplica
“a la medida” para el cáncer diferenciado de ꢀroides y
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